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momentum

Williams %R

Williams %R is an inverted version of the stochastic, ranging from -100 (oversold) to 0 (overbought).

Default Params:period=14

What It Measures

Momentum extremes: how far the close is below the recent highest high.

The Math (Simplified)

%R = -100 × (Highest High(N) - Close) / (Highest High(N) - Lowest Low(N)). Close at the top gives 0, at the bottom gives -100.

Default Inputs & Tuning

14 days is standard. Traders watch -80 (oversold, potential bounce) and -20 (overbought) as thresholds.

When It Works (Market Edge)

Mean-reversion in ranges: buying when %R crosses above -80 and selling when it crosses below -20 can time swings.

When It Fails

Trending markets: %R stays pinned near 0 in rallies or near -100 in selloffs, giving repeated false reversal signals.

Common Myths

Myth: Williams %R predicts tops and bottoms exactly.

Truth: It flags extremes, not reversals. Price can remain at 0 or -100 while the trend continues.

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